In such cases, minor forest produce includes non-timber forest produce derived from plants such as bamboo, brushwood, honey, wax, left, medicinal plants and herbs, roots, and so on. In the said letter it has been inter-alia mentioned that execution of lease deed shall not be construed to dilute any provision of FRA. In this way, the patwaries of the villages show some land to the tribals and allow them to cultivate it. But later, at onset of harvesting season, the patwaries gives the land to the influential farmers of the villages by the alienating land from the tribals.
Thus, programmes and campaigns at level should be mostbet india conducted and organised to disseminate the knowledge regarding the procedure and various provision of act. Establishment of fast track and mobile courts would be a great step towards disposing of large number of pending cases. Even monitoring cells also be recommended to set up at district as well as state level so that the restoration of alienated land becomes faster and easier. (a) There should be a formation of an appellate authority involving members from the judiciary revenue department and Scheduled Tribes department.
Who is Called Tribals in India?
The estimated infant mortality rate (IMR) among tribal populations ranges from 44 to 47 per 1000 live births. Medical insurance coverage, such as the Swasthya Bima Yojna (SBY), is limited to scheduled tribes, leaving scheduled tribes without sufficient protection against catastrophic and acute illness. According to Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution, the state retains the authority to enact special measures for the progress of socially and educationally disadvantaged groups or for a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe.
Legal loopholes exploited by land grabbers 🔗
The Fifth Schedule to the Constitution governs the administration and oversight of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes in all states except Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. The Sixth Schedule, on the other hand, specifically pertains to the administration of tribal areas within the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. Dwellers have other community rights, such as the use of fish and other water-body products, as well as access to traditional seasonal resources of pastoral communities.
- The Forest Rights Act is a landmark piece of legislation that has the potential to transform the lives of forest-dwelling communities in India.
- Article 342(1) and Article 266 (25) of the Indian Constitution define scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the state and union territories as a distinct category, subject to declaration by the president.
- PESA recognizes the traditional system of decision-making and empowers Gram Sabhas with significant authority.
- Accessibility issues, language and cultural barriers, a lack of tribally sensitive professionals, a lack of libraries and reading materials, and drunkenness are major barriers to literacy.
Legal literacy and empowerment programs 🔗
Tribal and indigenous peoples’ rights are deeply tied to issues of land, culture, and governance. However, the enforcement of these rights often faces challenges due to socio-political pressures, economic development priorities, and the lack of awareness within tribal communities. In India, the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 is a significant piece of legislation designed to recognize the forest rights of traditional forest-dwelling communities. The FRA acknowledges both individual and collective rights over forest land and resources, ensuring that tribal communities can manage and protect their natural heritage. Under this law, communities are empowered to claim rights to land that they have been cultivating for generations, and it mandates the protection of community forest resources.
